Tensile Testing:
Characterizing the mechanical properties of materials is a critical aspect of the design and verification process for engineers in many industries. Assured Testing Services has the ability to test for a variety of mechanical properties tests, including yield strength, break strength, percent elongation, modulus, reduction of area, peel (adhesion) strength, tear, and shear. These tests are performed with a UTM (universal testing machine.) The most basic testing involves loading test specimens between two sets of grips and stretching the specimen at a constant speed.
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​​​The types of samples that can be tested varies widely. Some examples are polymer or metal “dog bones” or other standard die cut samples, lap shear assemblies, single sided self-adhesive labels, or finished goods such as wire, tubing, cables, electrical harness crimped terminals, foams, seat belts, o-rings, seals and gaskets, automotive moldings and trim, safety harnesses, seat belts, electrical enclosures, outdoor apparel and gear such as tent canopies, awnings, pool covers, carpet, waterproof membranes, sound deadening materials, upholstery, fasteners, paper and paperboard, packaging and construction materials.
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The objective of this testing can be to ensure products are meeting established quality control standards, verify production batch quality, aid in process design or vendor selection, identify potential design flaws or weaknesses, improve the cost of goods of a product, or ensure compliance with international and industry standards.
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Characterization of mechanical properties using tension/compression testing is often done before and after environmental testing to determine changes in material properties. For example, fabric used outdoors for items such as canopies, pool covers, or umbrellas may be tested for tear and break strength before and after a UV exposure test to ensure that they can withstand weathering exposure without compromising strength. An electrical enclosure material that is going to be used in a hot manufacturing environment might be exposed to a thermal/humidity cycle with strength performance testing evaluated at intervals to determine how the material will degrade over time.
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Click here to learn more about the exposure testing offered by Assured Testing Services.
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Assured has the ability to perform tension and compression testing from 20 up to 11,000 pounds. The standards below are just a few of the many test methods we can help with:
UTM testing a polymer dog bone using test method ASTM D638
strips of performance textiles used for ASTM D5034
Type 2 dog bone specimens IAW ASTM D638
UTM testing a polymer dog bone using test method ASTM D638
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ASTM D638 – Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Plastics
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ASTM D412 – Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers - Tension
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ASTM D624 – Standard Test Method for Tear Strength of Conventional Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers
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ASTM D695 – Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
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ASTM D882 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
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ASTM D732 – Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Plastics by Punch Tool
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ASTM D1414 – Standard Test Method for Rubber O-Rings
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ASTM D5083 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Reinforced Thermosetting Plastics Using Straight-Sided Specimens
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ASTM D1623 – Standard Test Method for Tensile and Tensile Adhesion Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics
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ASTM D2290 – Standard Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe
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ISO 6259 – Thermoplastics Pipes: Determination of Tensile Properties
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ISO 37 – Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic, Determination of Tensile Stress-Strain Properties
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ASTM D3039 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
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ISO 527 – Plastics: Determination of Tensile Properties
Textiles
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ASTM D5034 – Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)
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ASTM D3822 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Textile Fibers
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ASTM D2256 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Yarns by the Single-Strand Method
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ISO 13934 Textiles: Tensile Properties of Fabrics
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ISO 13935 Seam Tensile Properties of Fabrics and Made-Up Textile Articles
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ASTM D751 – Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
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ASTM D2209 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength of Leather
Metals
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ASTM E8 – Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
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ASTM E9 – Standard Test methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature
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ASTM F519 – Standard Test Method for Mechanical Hydrogen Embrittlement Evaluation of Plating/Coating Processes and Service Environments
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ASTM E646 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents (n-Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials
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ASTM B557 – Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum and Magnesium Alloy Products
Adhesives
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ASTM D897 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Adhesive Bonds
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ASTM D5868 – Standard Test Method for Lap Shear Adhesion for Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Bonding
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ASTM D1002 – Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal to Metal)
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ASTM D3163 – Standard Test Method for Determining Strength of Adhesively Bonded Rigid Plastic Lap-Shear Joints in Shear by Tension Loading
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ASTM D903 – Standard Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength of Adhesive Bonds
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ASTM D1876 – Standard Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesives (T-Peel Test)
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ASTM D3330 – Standard Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure Sensitive Tape
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ASTM C633 – Standard Test Method for Adhesion or Cohesion Strength of Thermal Spray Coatings
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ASTM D1876 – Standard Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesives (T-Peel Test)
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ASTM C1135 – Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Adhesion Properties of Structural Sealants
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ISO 8339 – Building Construction – Sealants – Determination of Tensile Properties (Extension to Break)
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ISO 8340 – Building Construction – Sealants – Determination of Tensile Properties at Maintained Extension
Electronics
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ASTM D790 – Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
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ASTM B913 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Crimped Electrical Connections to 16-Gauge and Smaller Diameter Stranded and Solid Conductors
Others
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ASTM D7004 – Standard Method for Grab Tensile Properties of Reinforced Geomembranes
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ASTM D6818 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Rolled Erosion Control Products
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ASTM D4073 – Standard Test Method for Tensile-Tear Strength of Bituminous Roofing Membranes
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ASTM D7408 Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Geomembrane Seams
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ASTM D4533 Standard Test Method for Trapezoid Tearing Strength of Geotextiles
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ASTM D4595 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Method
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ASTM C307 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength of Chemical Resistant Mortar, Grout, and Monolithic Surfacings
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ASTM D828 – Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus
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ISO 1924 – Paper and Board: Determination of Tensile Properties